Overview
With the introduction of 5G technology back in 2019, the telecommunication industry has witnessed a surge in revenue and overall economy. It is mainly due to the features of this next-gen tech, which further allows users to enjoy a high transmission speed of 20 Gbps and minimal latency of 0.1 ms. Many countries have already rolled out the 5G networking architectures and other components to establish the telecom infrastructure at the earliest. While it was businesses that adopted 5G faster, the new technology is now available for individual users also.
Now, with 5G being in use globally, the telecom industry is moving ahead towards an advanced wireless communication tech, also known as 6G. It is considered as the successor generation of 5G with more capabilities. Keeping this in mind, the following article will further shed light on different aspects of 6G.
What is 6G technology and how does it work?
6G or the Sixth generation of wireless technology can be considered as a successor of 5G. While the technology is not functional as of now, telecom providers and vendors have already started to adopt different compliance standards, designs, and plans for the up-gradation of 5G to this new tech. Furthermore, they have put plans in motion for the introduction of 6G with a global-scale rollout.
Unlike 5G, 6G is based on an orthogonal frequency division of multiple access where a single communication channel will be accessible for multiple users. This way, the overall communication architecture can be made more concise, with higher scalability for bandwidth. Also, it is believed that 6G will support microsecond signal transmission, owing to high data transfer speeds over the internet.
What are the technical developments in 6G?
Considering the present aspects of 5G, there will be numerous technological developments in 6G. Although the picture lacks clarity now, telecom providers are expecting the following developments.
- The frequency band to be used to deploy and support 6G will be further advanced as compared to 5G. For instance, a new band called the W-band will be introduced to support this new tech, having a bandwidth of 75 GHz to 110 GHz. Also, the D-band will be used in combination with a bandwidth of 110 GHz to 175 GHz.
- Signal latency will be further reduced than the present 01. ms of 5G to support microsecond throughput. In other words, the delay between signal generation and receiving will be reduced by a significant value.
- Also, 6G will support multiple users through a single access point. This will reduce the need to setup a telecommunication architecture with vast signal coverage. Additionally, the cost to deploy and maintain the architecture will be toned down further.
Projects that can be handled with 6G
6G will play a significant role in facilitating different types of advanced technical projects and their development. Following are some of the areas where this telecommunication technology can contribute.
- Edge computing: With faster signal speed and reduced latency, 6G will help in better data transfer between edge devices and the main cloud network. There is no need to set up cloud computing devices in the neural network for facilitating data transfer and evaluation.
- Big data and analytics: Also, 6G has a potential to drive big data collection through web scraping and significant analytical methods. In other words, the advanced telecom technology will help identify significant patterns and trends from a huge cluster of datasets and apply the knowledge of AI and ML for data analysis.
- Internet of Things: It is believed that 6G like 5G will help in connecting different types of IoT devices and sensors for a unified communication network.
Features and benefits of 6G technology
- Faster signal speed: One of the main features of 6G will be faster signal transmission between edge devices and the core architecture.
- Multi-user support: Also, a single access point will be available for multiple users, without the need to plan and deploy a huge networking architecture. ‘
- Real-time monitoring: Thanks to a reduced signal transmission latency, 6G can be put to use for real-time monitoring with optimal accuracy and data precision.
Conclusion
6G is yet to be put to function but planning is already in motion. With subsequent technological developments, network providers and vendors will be able to tap into this new technology. However, there will be challenges ahead due to infrastructure change and high capital and operational costs. So, telecom service providers and vendors need to plan extensively to mitigate these hiccups and make 6G deployment successful.